Karwa Chauth, a significant Hindu festival, will be celebrated on October 20, 2024. This cherished occasion sees married women observing a day-long fast from dawn until moonrise, praying for their husbands’ long life and health. The fast is traditionally broken after the moon rises, with prayers directed to the Moon, signifying the depth of love and commitment in marital relationships.
What Is Karwa Chauth?
Karwa Chauth falls on the fourth day after the full moon in the month of Kartik, according to the Hindu calendar. It is primarily observed by married women in North and West India. On this day, women wake up early, bathe, and dress in festive attire, often in red, symbolizing auspiciousness and love. They begin their day with Sargi, a pre-dawn meal prepared or sent by their mothers-in-law.
After sunrise, the women commence their fast, which includes abstaining from both food and water. As the evening approaches, they gather to perform Karwa Chauth rituals, which culminate in the sighting of the moon. Upon its appearance, women offer Arghya to the Moon and receive blessings from their husbands, who help them break their fast by offering water and food.
Fasting Duration and Timing
In 2024, the fasting period for Karwa Chauth will begin at 6:25 AM and conclude at 7:54 PM, lasting a total of 13 hours and 29 minutes. The Karwa Chauth Puja Muhurat is set from 5:46 PM to 7:02 PM, allowing women to perform the rituals within this timeframe.
Historical Background of Karwa Chauth
The origins of Karwa Chauth date back to ancient times, with its name derived from two words: “Karwa,” meaning an earthen pot used to offer water to the Moon, and “Chauth,” indicating the fourth day of the Kartik month. One of the earliest references to the festival appears in the Hindu epic Mahabharata.
The festival is often associated with the story of Queen Veervati, who kept a fast for her husband’s longevity. Despite her weakness, she was tricked into believing the moon had risen and broke her fast, only to learn of her husband’s demise. Through her heartfelt prayers, she miraculously revived him, marking the beginning of this revered tradition of fasting for husbands’ health and longevity.
Significance of the Festival
Karwa Chauth emphasizes the mutual love and commitment between married couples. Women observe the fast to pray for their husbands’ well-being, while husbands typically show their appreciation by gifting their wives. This festival symbolizes love, respect, and care within marriages. In modern times, many men have also begun to fast alongside their wives, showcasing equality and mutual support in their relationships.
Moonrise Timing for 2024
On Karwa Chauth, the moonrise will occur at 7:54 PM. According to Drik Panchang, the Chaturthi Tithi will begin at 6:46 AM on October 20, 2024, and conclude at 4:16 AM on October 21, 2024.
In summary, Karwa Chauth not only honors the devotion of married women but also reinforces the bond between couples, making it a beautiful celebration of love and commitment.
